Alabama Gun Laws & Firearms Safety Practice Exam

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In Alabama, who is responsible for conducting background checks on firearm purchasers?

  1. Alabama Bureau of Investigation

  2. Local Police Department

  3. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)

  4. County Sheriff's Office

The correct answer is: Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)

In Alabama, the responsibility for conducting background checks on firearm purchasers falls on the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). This is a federal requirement under the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) managed by the FBI. The FBI conducts these background checks to determine if the potential buyer is prohibited from owning firearms due to factors such as criminal history, mental health issues, or other disqualifying criteria. While entities like the Alabama Bureau of Investigation, local police departments, and County Sheriff's Offices may assist in the process, the ultimate authority for conducting the background checks lies with the FBI.